KHASI TRIBES

History  Khasi were earliest immigrant tribes who came from Myanmar and settled down in the plains of east Assam. Later they had their own kingdom, until the British exercised control over them. The word Khasi is derived from Shankradeva's 'Baghavata Purana', an Indo Aryan literature.  Orgin  Khasi tribes reside in different parts of India like state of Assam, the Khasi Jaintia hills in Meghalaya, in Punjab, Uttar Pradesh, Manipur, West Bengal and Jammu & Kashmir. They are called by the different names such as Khasi Pahris, Khuchia, Kassi, Khashi and Khasa. A large part of Khasi population is found in the state of Meghalaya.  Culture  The main difference of Khasis which sets Apart from other tribes is that in Khasis the descendents are recognised from Mother and not from Father (Matrilineal Society). This is the unique feature of Khasi Tribe. According to Khasi Law and tradition the mother inherits the children and property but not the father. According to Khasi Laws the Marriage is purely a Civil Contract. Male's marraigeable age group is from 18-35 while women's is 13-18. Arrangd marriages do occur but not in a preferred form. Young men and women are given freedom to choose their mates. According to Law, a woman cannot be forced into marriage; she owns the children and properties. A woman may end the marriage at her will with no objection from her husband. The youngest daughter is the custodian of the family property. Khasi's life is filled with lots of music they play musical instruments like drums, guitars, flutes, wooden pipes and metal cymbals. They also are fond of dancing. Khasis are warm hearted people. Their gesture of friendship is offering Kwai or Betel nut to their friends for every visit. The bamboo hats worn by Khasi men and women while farming are the traditional ones which have bright colors that match with the lush greenery of the farms giving them the beauty of a bug rather than a hat. The traditional dress of Khasi Men is called Jymphong (long dress which is sleevless and has thongs in the front) which they wear mostly in festivals. The women have chance to wear colorful dress with several plates of clothing, golden crown with spikes and feathers on it. Place /Location (then and now) Meghalaya, in Punjab, Uttar Pradesh, Manipur, West Bengal and Jammu & Kashmir, Arunachal Pradesh, Assam Population 879,000. Almost fifty percent of the population of Meghalaya Languages spoken Khasi is the language spoke by Khasis Religion/God Khasi pantheon is the God simply referred to as U Blei ("the God"). Food Rice & Beer  Occupation  Khasis cccupation is called as JHUM Means shifting cultivation for their survival. They have a peasant based economy.  People  Khasis have brown to light yellow skin and have folds on their skin with aquiline noses. They also love wearing jewellery. They wear silver or gold crown on their head. Khasi men wear large earrings. Women wear different earrings which are circular or oval shaped. Both men & women wear gold and silver chains around their waists.  Staple Food  Staple food of the Khasis is Rice. Apart from rice they take fish and meat. On the ceremonial occasions they love drinking Rice beer.  Languages  Khasi is the language spoke by Khasis, which is an Austro- Asiatic language. It is the part of the Mon-Khmer group of languages.  Festivals  The major festival celebrated by Khasis is Nongkrem. It is a five day religious festival which falls in the month of November every year. It is popularly known as the Ka Pomblang Nongkrem. Another major festival celebrated among the Khasis is known as the Shad Suk Mynsiem. It lasts for three days celebrated in the month of April.  Tribes in India   Tribes Map1 Bagri tribes, Banjara tribes, Ahir tribes, Asur tribes, Bodo tribes, Hmar tribes, Bhutia tribes, Andamanese tribes Tribes Map2 Khasi tribes, Bhil tribes, Gaddi tribes, Dhodia tribes, Angami tribes, Chakmas tribe, Oran tribe, Chenchu tribe, Santhal tribe Tribes Map3  Gujjar tribes, Khond tribes, Munda tribes, Naga tribes, Gonda tribes, Lalung tribes, Chamar tribes, Toda tribes