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Thursday 20 November 2014

Land measurements by Todar Mal

The reforms introduced by Raja Todar MalRaja Todar Mal, a Khatri Rajput had served his youth under the administration of Sher Shah Suri and had gained priceless experience in management of ..... touched the life of the people in the Mughal empire. AkbarAkbar, the Great 1556-1605 The reign of Akbar for almost half a century is known as the Golden Period of the Mughal Empire. Akbar was the ..... had abolished Jazia, Pilgrim tax and other 50 minor duties. The objective of revenue system had to levy a fair rent on the land which should on one hand support the administration and other hand not unduly burden the cultivators.

The basisIn a futures market, basis is defined as the cash price (or spot price) of whatever is being traded minus its futures price for the ..... of the land revenue system was that peasant was the owner of the soil and state is entitled to the surplus produce. First a fixed system of menstruation was adopted and then land was surveyed and classified under the following 4 categories:

  1. Polaj: The land is cultivated every year
  2. Parauti: The fallow land that was cultivated every one or 2 years
  3. Chachar: The fallow land that was cultivated every 3-4 years
  4. Banjar: The land that has not been cultivated for last 5 years.

The land was assessed and the revenue was to be paid as per the cultivation. This represented a complete departure from the earlier Muslims who charged more with the "infidels".

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